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4-Point Boundary Scan

The 4-Point Boundary Scan tool is used to capture data clouds on surface. It utilizes a boundary that is define by 4 end points creating 4 straight sides. It produces a data cloud in a uniform row and column pattern at a specified grid distance. The tool will perform a contour walking pattern to follow most shapes. The scan tool takes advantage of Exclusion Zones, Clipping Planes and constant Z heights to accommodate most shapes.

A

Archive, Files

Archive Tool create a backup copy of the current inspection

ASME

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990
800-843-2763 (U.S/Canada)

Auto Direction Sensing

The capability of Geomet to determine the direction of the approach to a contact point. When active, Geomet will determine the feature characteristic such as point direction, inside or outside diameters, see Auto Direction.

Auto Prompt

Used with probe systems that require operator intervention. The setting of the Auto Prompt is accomplished on the System Options→Probe / Sensors page. An example would be a manual indexing probe that must be articulated during an inspection run. The Auto Prompt will pause the execution of the program and prompt the operator to make the necessary change. The operator would release the Auto Prompt and execution will continue.

B

A tolerance in which a variation is permitted in both directions from the specified nominal dimension.

Bolt Hole Generator

The Bolt Home Generator is an offline and interactive tool to build and edit Bolt Hole patterns that contain 2 or more circles. The generator provides access to edit previously define patterns.

C

Cartesian Coordinate System

Named after the French mathematician Rene Descartes, the Cartesian coordinate system is a three dimensional grid consisting of orthogonal X, Y, and Z axes with distances marked out along them. For additional information visit Cartesian Coordinate System in Measured Features.

Cardinal Spline

A Cradinal Spline is a b-spline curve that passes through every point used in the fitting calculation. The use of this method ensures that b-splines that cross through a point, such as used in row and columns share the same point without "missing" the point which causes errors in surface generator.

Circle Generator

The Circle Generator is an offline and interactive tool to build or edit circle features. Through this tool you can edit motion, size, location and sweep components.

Clearance Coordinate Systems

Coordinate Systems that are defined around the inspection part that are used by the CMM to transition safely. Clearance CS consist of a XYZ origin and three base planes. They reference a PCS and contain an offset XYZ distance.

CMM Interface

The CMM Interface is the communication driver between the Coordinate Measuring Machine and Geomet. The assignment of the Interface is normally done at first installation of Geomet. To locate the type of interface in use on the CMM, refer to the About box.

Cradle Definitions

Cradle Definitions are utilized in the EZ Launch Menu System and are one component in the complete Fixture Definition. a Cradle is a predefined location that holds a single part in a repeatable location. A fixture, may have several cradles.

Cylinder Generator

The Cylinder Generator is an offline and interactive tool used to create or edit cylinder features. This tool provides data point gathering over slices of the cylinder along it's axis and includes tools to adjust the slices by adding or removing to accommodate such surface restrictions such as grooves and undercuts.

D

Datum Bonus Tolerance

A condition where the origin feature can provide MMC or LMC on the position of the origin with regard to a qualifying measured feature, refer to Setting an Origin and Introduction to Tolerance.

DCC

Direct Computer Control. A CMM that has motorized capabilities.

DirectX

Microsoft DirextX is a group of technologies designed to make Windows-based computers an ideal platform for running and displaying applications rich in multimedia elements such as full-color graphics, video, 3-D animation, and surround sound.

DXF File Format

Geomet supports exporting in the DXF file format only the XYZ data point ball centers.

E

Exclusion Zones

In the building of multi-point features using feature generators, the Exclusion Zone defines surface and line areas where the capture of data points will be excluded from the feature being measured or surface areas during data cloud scanning. One example is the measurement of a plane where a hole exists. The hole would have a exclusion zone placed around it and during data point capturing, the CMM would skip over this area.

EZ Launch Menus

EZ Launch Menus are a defined, single touch access to one or more inspection programs.

F

FCS

Fixture Coordinate System

Feature Reference

A Feature Reference is applied to a previously measured or constructed feature when it is used as a component to build a PCS or has been recalled in the inspection report. When a Feature Reference is attached, the feature is no longer editable.

File Locations

The setting for Geomet File location defaults can be found in System Options→File Locations. These are the various paths required by Geomet identifying the program, inspection and system support files.

Fixture Definition

The Fixture Definitions are utilized in the EZ Launch Menu System. This is a repeatable location of a base plate that contains one or more Cradle Definitions.

Full DRO

Large text Digital ReadOut available in Geomet ver. 6.66.004.xxx and earlier.

G

Gage R&R

Geomet Gage R&R is designed to repeatability and reproducibility of the complete CMM inspection system. Through a series of trial runs using a production artifact and multiple operators, Gage R&R will determine the percentage of error of the tolerance band of the complete system.

GeoTracer

A data point gathering tool used with manual CMMs and hard probes. The GeoTracer behaves as a drag tool where data points are captured at programmed intervals. The resulting feature is a collection of data points that can be fitted with a Cardinal Spline, or exported to a CAD system for additional use.

H

Home

On DCC style CMMs, there exists reference marks that establishes a repeatable known XYZ location. This location establishes the origin for the MCS and creates the motion envelope used for DCC soft limits, see Establishing the Home Position on a DCC CMM.

On Manual CMMs, a home position can be established by one of two methods. If reference marks have been installed, the CMM interface will reset the MCS origin when passing over these marks. When no reference marks have been installed, the Home position is established by positioning the CMM in a designated corner, see Establishing the Home Position on a Manual CMM.

I

IGES File Format

Geomet export full features in IGES format. This includes data points, B-Spline Curves generated from Lines and Circles. B-Spline Surfaces generated from Cylinders, Spheres, Planes, and Cones.

Inscribed/Circumscribed Circle Function

The resulting circle determined from the original best-fit circle that represents either the smallest outside diameter or largest inside diameter that will functionally describes the feature.

IP

Interim Point. Points entered from the Joystick IP button during the teaching of motion path that will be used as clearance points.

K

Keystroke Magic

Geomet developed keyboard icon access to most features.

L

Line Generator

The Line Generator is an offline and interactive tool to build line features.

Lobing Error

Lobing error is defined as the deviation of the electronic touch probe to its expected trigger point tested at all locations around the circumference, see Technical Note #2

M

MCR20 Stylus Rack

The MCR20 Stylus Rack, provided by Renishaw, permits the exchanging of predefined Stylus Modules with Styli. Used primarily on DCC style CMMs for greater access to production parts being inspected.

MCS

Machine Coordinate System. The active coordinate system that has X, Y, and Z axis mutually parallel with the X, Y, and Z CMM axis and whose origin is the current home position of the CMM.

MP

Measurement Point. The defined point of contact in manual and DCC part programs.

Multi-Point Probing Errors

The collection of errors that affect the results on multi-point features. These include inherent probe system errors, CMM induced errors and operator errors. For more information, please refer to Technical Note #2 - Multi-Point Feature and CMM Inherent Errors.

N

Non-Linear Compensation

CMM Axis Scales require compensation to correct for any linear deviation determined by a calibration process. This compensation factor can vary along the length of the scale. Non-Linear Compensation allows the calibration process to enter these correction values.

Normal Vector

A normal vector is defined as the angle perpendicular to a point on the geometric element.

O

Offline IPs

Interim Points created with the Offline IP Generator. These IPs are absolute, relative or automatic and are accessed through feature generator tools.

Orthogonal

Pertaining to or involving right angles or perpendiculars.

P

PCS

Part Coordinate System. A localized coordinate system normally built on the part being inspected.

Pierce Axis

On features such as Lines and Planes, the Pierce Axis is the reported 1D value where the features intersects with a PCS Axis.

Pierce Point

On Axial features, such as a Cylinder, the Pierce Point is defined as the reported 2D Position where the axis pierces a PCS Base Plane.

Plane Generator

The Plane Generator is an offline and interactive tool to build and edit plane features. Data points are built in a row and column pattern and includes the use of Exclusion Zones to eliminate surface components, such as holes and slots, that are not to be included in the measuring of a plane.

PMAC

Programmable Multi Axis Controller by Delta Tau and used in DCC style CMMs.

Point Generator

The Point Generator is an offline and interactive tool to build 1D, 2D, 3D and Vector Points. Point arrays can be built to provide point measurements on surfaces.

Pre-Qual

A Stylus that requires validation for size and MCS location.

Probe Direction

The Probe Direction is defined as the general direction the CMM will be moving when capturing data points. For example; a +Y point would be captured while the CMM is moving in the +Y direction. A -Z Line was created while probing in the -Z direction. Not all features require a specified direction, such as a Sphere or Cylinder. In these conditions the feature is defined as having an Inside or Outside characteristic.

ProCounter

The Helmel designed interface used on manual CMMs to capture the probe and encoder readings and communicate that data to Geomet. There are 2 versions of the ProCounter, Version 1 requires an ISA slot and version 2 uses the USB port.

Q

Quick Zoom

Quick zoom is a graphic option found in System Options->Graphic Controls. When activated, the graphic display of Geomet will enlarge to 90% width of the monitor when the mouse is placed over the graphics.

R

Radial Boundary Scan

The Radial Boundary Scan tool is used to capture data clouds on surface. It utilizes a boundary that is defined by Radial zone. It produces a data cloud in a uniform row and column pattern at a specified grid distance. The tool will perform a contour walking pattern to follow most shapes. The scan tool takes advantage of Exclusion Zones, Clipping Planes and constant Z heights to accommodate most shapes.

S

SO

Stand Off Point. A point created before and after a Measurement Point whose distance is controlled by the Stand Off Distance, or last distance to the preceding IP which ever is less. The motion from the SO-MP is controlled by the Probing Speed setting.

Stylus Manager

The Stylus Manager provides access to all functions available for stylus handling. These include, Qualifying, Re-Qualifying, Labeling, Choosing and Deleting.

Stylus db Manager

A stylus management tool to control the importing, deleting, copying and setting active individual stylus databases, see Stylus db Manager.

SSC - Software Service Contract

An SSC is a contractual relationship between Geomet and its customers extending technical support and  updates of the Geomet Software.

System Options

Controls the behavior of Geomet through the setting of default values, see System Options.

T

Toolbar

Toolbars offer iconic access utilizing mouse input to more frequently used functions within Geomet.

U

Unilateral Tolerance

A tolerance in which variation is permitted in one direction from the specified nominal dimension.

V

Version Level of Geomet

To locate the current version of Geomet, locate from the main drop down menus [Help→About].